Lightning Protection: Install lightning arresters or grounding systems on fire monitor towers.

Structural Safety: Equip towers with protective railings to ensure operator safety.

Cooling and Shielding: Deploy a protective water curtain with a minimum flow rate of 6 L/s to shield the equipment from heat and flames.

Environmental Resilience: Design systems to withstand natural hazards (e.g., high winds, corrosion) common to outdoor installations.

Key Considerations for System Reliability

Regularly inspect and maintain protective measures to ensure uninterrupted functionality.

Prioritize proximity to high-risk zones while balancing safety requirements for personnel and equipment.

Integrate redundancy in critical components (e.g., dual water supply lines) to enhance system robustness.

This framework ensures compliance with safety standards, maximizes firefighting effectiveness, and prolongs equipment longevity in outdoor environments.